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The 25 best wildlife experiences in the world (and the 18 I've done)

A man crouching on a stony beach in front of a huge colony of king penguins.

Twenty-five animals, and the best place on earth to see each one in the wild. I've done 18 of them, from an hour with a gorilla family in Uganda to sitting on a beach in South Georgia surrounded by king penguins.

For each one: where to go, when, how to get there and how to book it.

18 of 25 ticked off

  1. Mountain gorillas ✓
  2. The Great Migration ✓
  3. King penguins in South Georgia ✓
  4. Whales and penguins in Antarctica ✓
  5. The Galápagos Islands ✓
  6. Polar bears in Svalbard
  7. Orangutans in Borneo ✓
  8. Tigers in India
  9. Etosha waterholes ✓
  10. The Okavango Delta ✓
  11. Komodo dragons
  12. Kruger self-drive safari ✓
  13. Great white sharks ✓
  14. Jaguars in the Pantanal
  15. Chobe River elephants ✓
  16. Whale sharks
  17. Southern right whales ✓
  18. Ngorongoro Crater ✓
  19. Lemurs in Madagascar
  20. Baby sea turtles ✓
  21. Sloths in Costa Rica ✓
  22. Snow monkeys
  23. Addo Elephant Park ✓
  24. Denali National Park ✓
  25. Baby elephants at the Sheldrick Trust ✓
  1. A mountain gorilla in the dense green of Volcanoes National Park.

    1 Mountain gorillas

    Bwindi, Uganda, or Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda✓ Been: September 2019

    Sitting a few metres from a silverback while the family eats, plays and ignores you. Nothing else comes close.

    Size
    An hour with a habituated gorilla family
    When to go
    June to August, or December to February, the drier months.
    Getting there
    You need a gorilla permit, booked months ahead. Uganda's are cheaper than Rwanda's. Treks can take anything from an hour to most of the day.
  2. Cheetahs feeding on a kill in the shade under a tree.

    2 The Great Migration

    Serengeti, Tanzania, and the Masai Mara, Kenya✓ Been: August 2019

    The biggest movement of animals on the planet, with lions, cheetahs and leopards following it.

    Size
    Over a million wildebeest, plus zebras and gazelles
    When to go
    The herds move all year. January to March for the calving in the southern Serengeti; July to October for the river crossings in the north and the Mara.
    Getting there
    Fly or drive from Arusha and go on a safari. Pick your camp by month, because the herds won't come to you.
  3. A man crouching on a stony beach in front of a huge colony of king penguins.

    3 King penguins in South Georgia

    South Georgia, South Atlantic✓ Been: December 2024

    Beaches packed with king penguins as far as you can see, with fur seals and elephant seals in between.

    Size
    Colonies of hundreds of thousands
    When to go
    November to March.
    Getting there
    Only on an expedition cruise, usually from Ushuaia, often combined with the Falklands and Antarctica.
  4. Penguins on dark rocks by the sea with icebergs floating in the background.

    4 Whales and penguins in Antarctica

    Antarctic Peninsula✓ Been: December 2024

    The wildlife has no fear of people, and the scenery is like nowhere else on earth.

    Size
    Humpbacks, minke whales, leopard seals and three kinds of penguin
    When to go
    November to March. Whales are best later in the season.
    Getting there
    An expedition cruise from Ushuaia across the Drake Passage, with Zodiac landings every day.
  5. A man sitting on volcanic rocks next to a sleeping sea lion.

    5 The Galápagos Islands

    Ecuador✓ Been: April 2016

    The animals just carry on around you. Sea lions sleep on the benches and swim with you when you snorkel.

    Size
    Giant tortoises, marine iguanas, sea lions, blue-footed boobies
    When to go
    Year round. December to May for warmer seas; June to November for more marine life.
    Getting there
    Fly from Quito or Guayaquil and pay the park entry fee on arrival. Do a boat cruise, or island-hop from Santa Cruz.
  6. 6 Polar bears in Svalbard

    Svalbard, NorwayOn my list

    The biggest land predator on earth, hunting on the ice.

    Size
    Bears on the sea ice
    When to go
    June to August.
    Getting there
    A small-ship expedition cruise from Longyearbyen. Churchill, Canada, in October and November is the other good bet.
  7. An orangutan sitting on a wooden feeding platform surrounded by bananas in the rainforest.

    7 Orangutans in Borneo

    Sabah, Malaysia✓ Been: December 2022

    Seeing a wild orangutan family in the trees from a boat on the river.

    Size
    Wild orangutans along the river, and a rehab centre
    When to go
    March to October, the drier months.
    Getting there
    Fly to Sandakan. Visit the Sepilok rehabilitation centre, then stay along the Kinabatangan River for boat trips at dawn and dusk.
  8. 8 Tigers in India

    Ranthambore, Rajasthan, IndiaOn my list

    A wild tiger walking past your jeep is the big one on most people's list.

    Size
    Wild Bengal tigers
    When to go
    March to May gives the best chance, as the animals come to the water; the parks close for the monsoon.
    Getting there
    Book jeep safaris online in advance. Ranthambore is a few hours from Jaipur.
  9. A rhino drinking at a floodlit waterhole at night.

    9 Etosha waterholes

    Etosha National Park, Namibia✓ Been: March and July 2019

    Sit at a floodlit waterhole after dark and watch rhinos and elephants come down to drink, a few metres away.

    Size
    Elephants, black rhinos, lions, giraffes
    When to go
    May to October, the dry season, when everything comes to drink.
    Getting there
    Self-drive from Windhoek and stay in the park's rest camps. The floodlit waterholes at the camps are open all night.
  10. 10 The Okavango Delta

    Botswana✓ Been: July 2019

    Gliding through the reeds in a canoe, then walking on islands with a guide.

    Size
    Elephants, hippos, antelope and birds by the hundred
    When to go
    June to October, when the flood is in.
    Getting there
    From Maun, take a mokoro (dugout canoe) trip into the delta, often with a night or two camping on an island.
  11. 11 Komodo dragons

    Komodo National Park, IndonesiaOn my list

    Real-life dragons, up to three metres long.

    Size
    The world's biggest lizards
    When to go
    April to December.
    Getting there
    Fly to Labuan Bajo on Flores, then a boat trip to Komodo or Rinca with a ranger.
  12. An African wild dog with mottled black, tan and white coat lying on sandy ground.

    12 Kruger self-drive safari

    South Africa✓ Been: August 2026

    You can drive yourself round one of Africa's best parks without a tour, and it doesn't have to cost a fortune.

    Size
    The Big Five, plus wild dogs
    When to go
    May to September, the dry season.
    Getting there
    Hire a car in Johannesburg or fly to Skukuza or Nelspruit, and book the park's rest camps through SANParks.
  13. 13 Great white sharks

    Gansbaai and Mossel Bay, South Africa✓ Been: August 2017

    Coming face to face with a great white through the bars of a cage.

    Size
    Cage diving
    When to go
    May to September.
    Getting there
    Cage-diving boats go out from Gansbaai, about two hours from Cape Town. Sightings there have dropped since orcas moved in around 2017, so Mossel Bay is often the better bet.
  14. 14 Jaguars in the Pantanal

    Mato Grosso, BrazilOn my list

    Jaguars hunting along the riverbanks, plus giant otters, caimans and capybaras.

    Size
    The world's best place to see wild jaguars
    When to go
    July to October.
    Getting there
    Fly to Cuiabá, drive the Transpantaneira to Porto Jofre, then boat trips along the rivers.
  15. 15 Chobe River elephants

    Chobe National Park, Botswana✓ Been: July 2019

    Herds of elephants coming down to drink and swim, right next to the boat.

    Size
    One of the biggest elephant populations in Africa
    When to go
    May to October.
    Getting there
    Stay in Kasane and take a sunset boat cruise on the river. It's easy to combine with Victoria Falls.
  16. 16 Whale sharks

    Ningaloo Reef, Western AustraliaOn my list

    Snorkelling alongside a fish the size of a bus.

    Size
    The biggest fish in the sea
    When to go
    March to July.
    Getting there
    Fly to Exmouth (Learmonth) and book a whale shark swim tour.
  17. 17 Southern right whales

    Hermanus, South Africa✓ Been: August 2017

    Some of the best land-based whale watching in the world.

    Size
    Whales close enough to see from the shore
    When to go
    June to November, peaking in September and October.
    Getting there
    About an hour and a half from Cape Town. Walk the cliff path or take a boat trip.
  18. Two zebras standing close together on green grass.

    18 Ngorongoro Crater

    Tanzania✓ Been: 2008 and August 2019

    Lions, rhinos, elephants and flamingos inside a giant collapsed volcano.

    Size
    A crater floor full of wildlife, including black rhinos
    When to go
    June to October.
    Getting there
    A day trip down into the crater from Karatu or Arusha, usually as part of a Serengeti safari.
  19. 19 Lemurs in Madagascar

    Andasibe, MadagascarOn my list

    Animals you'll find nowhere else on earth, and the indri's call is one of the strangest sounds in nature.

    Size
    Indri, sifakas and dozens of other species
    When to go
    April to November.
    Getting there
    Andasibe-Mantadia is a few hours' drive from Antananarivo. Go with a local guide.
  20. Dozens of tiny turtle hatchlings crawling across sand lit by red light.

    20 Baby sea turtles

    Pacific coast, Nicaragua✓ Been: February 2020

    Watching hundreds of tiny turtles scramble down the sand into the waves.

    Size
    Turtle hatchlings heading for the sea
    When to go
    Nesting peaks roughly July to December; the hatchlings follow about two months later.
    Getting there
    Go with a conservation project or a ranger-led visit to a protected nesting beach.
  21. 21 Sloths in Costa Rica

    Cahuita, Costa Rica✓ Been: February 2020

    Sloths hanging over the path, monkeys in the trees and a beach right next to it.

    Size
    Sloths, howler monkeys and toucans
    When to go
    September to October on the Caribbean coast, when it's driest.
    Getting there
    Cahuita National Park is about four hours from San José. Walk the coast trail; a guide will spot far more than you will.
  22. 22 Snow monkeys

    Jigokudani, Nagano, JapanOn my list

    Monkeys warming up in a steaming hot spring with snow on their heads.

    Size
    Japanese macaques in hot springs
    When to go
    December to March, when there's snow.
    Getting there
    Train to Nagano, bus to the trailhead, then a 30-minute walk through the forest.
  23. An elephant feeding on bushes in Addo Elephant National Park.

    23 Addo Elephant Park

    Eastern Cape, South Africa✓ Been: August 2017

    Elephant herds all around the car, and an easy add-on to a Garden Route trip.

    Size
    Hundreds of elephants
    When to go
    Year round.
    Getting there
    Under an hour from Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth). Self-drive, or book a guided game drive.
  24. A red fox lying in the grass in Denali National Park.

    24 Denali National Park

    Alaska, USA✓ Been: August 2014

    Wild Alaska, with bears on the tundra and North America's highest mountain behind them.

    Size
    Grizzly bears, moose, caribou and wolves
    When to go
    June to August.
    Getting there
    The park road is mostly bus-only. A landslide has cut the road part-way along since 2021, so check how far the buses go.
  25. A young elephant covered in red dust standing on red earth.

    25 Baby elephants at the Sheldrick Trust

    Nairobi, Kenya✓ Been: August 2019

    An hour of baby elephants rolling in the mud, and the money goes to getting them back into the wild.

    Size
    Orphaned elephants being raised for release into the wild
    When to go
    Year round.
    Getting there
    Book the late-morning visit online and watch the babies being fed and playing in the mud.

Pick an animal, book the trip and go and see it before it's too late. Then tell me which one I should go and find next.

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