Japan
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At a glance
- Region
- Eastern Asia
- Capital
- Tokyo
- Population
- 123.4 million (2025)
- Area
- 377,930 km²
- Languages
- Japanese
- Currency
- Japanese yen (JPY)
- Drives on the
- left
- Calling code
- +81
Country visited City visited Still to go Click a pin or country to read more. Zoom with + and −, a double-click or a pinch.
Before you go
Overview
It is an Island state located in East Asia.
By 2018 it recorded a population of 126.5 million and covers an area of 377,915 km2. The capital city is Tokyo. The capital was formerly at Kyoto city which has Buddhist temples, gardens, Shinto shrines and imperial palaces. Kyoto is marked as Japan’s cultural capital.

Mount Fuji, Japan.
History
In 1910, Japan invaded Korea which made it one of the powerful countries in the world. It officially gained independence in 1952 after it signed a peace treaty with San Francisco. It became a member of the United Nations in 1956.
Food & culture
Japanese culture is influenced by their religions, mainly Shinto and Buddhism.
Rice is the major crop grown that is grown in the country. other crops include wheat, barley and soybeans.
Wildlife
The wildlife species living that are found here include monkeys, Manta Rays, sea eagles, Asian bears, whales, Japanese giant salamanders and Hammerhead sharks.
Festivals & events
Gion Matsuri is the most honoured festival in the country and it is celebrated in the month of July for purification of disease-causing agents. Others include Nagasaki Lantern held in Nagasaki to celebrate Chinese New Year, Yuki Matsuri, Kanda Matsuri, Sanja Matsuri and Tenjin Matsuri.
Things to see
Tokyo city maintains traditional architecture like the historic temples to the most modern neon-lit skyscrapers. Other buildings include the opulent Meiji Shinto Shrine with a towering gate and surrounded by woods and the Imperial Palace surrounded by public gardens.
Japan’s Museums like Tokyo National Museum, Edo-Tokyo Museum, National Museum of Western Art, Mori Art Museum and many others display classical art and Japanese culture and history.
Some of the interesting places to visit include Mount Fuji an active volcano which is the highest point in the country. It is considered as a sacred mountain and hiking there is very popular.

The Kinkaku Temple (Golden Pavilion) in Kyōto, Japan, was originally built in the 15th century; the present structure dates to the 1950s.
Interesting facts
Japan has the third-largest economy in the world.
Tokyo is the world’s largest and most populated city. The city is known for the manga, video games, anime and electronics at Akihabara which glows at night providing an appealing scene to see.
It is the origin of Sushi, which is known as a Japanese dish, comprising salted or sugared vinegared rice served with seafood, vegetables and fruits.
It is also famous for the fine traditional arts it maintains, and performance of activities like tea ceremonies, calligraphy and flower arranging.
Japanese is the official language in Japan and the major religions are Buddhism and Shintoism.
City guides
Famous hikes in Japan
Mount Fuji
- Distance
- About 14 km return on the Yoshida Trail
- Time
- 1 to 2 days
- Best time
- July to early September
How to do it: Climb during the official season, often overnight to see sunrise from the summit, with a bed in a mountain hut. The Yoshida Trail now has a climbing fee and online booking.
Run a marathon in Japan
Tokyo Marathon
Tokyo · usually March
A World Marathon Major with amazing crowds and spotless organisation. Entry is by a very oversubscribed ballot.
It's on my World Marathon Majors list
Dates move from year to year, so check the race website before you book.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Japan
0 of 27 visited. See every site I've been to.
- Amami-Ōshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island 2021
- Ancient Capitals of Asuka and Fujiwara 2026
- Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area 1993
- Fujisan, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration 2013
- Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu 2000
- Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region 2018
- Himeji Castle 1993
- Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land 2011
- Hiroshima Peace Memorial 1996
- Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto 1994
- Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara 1998
- Historic Villages of Shirakawa-gō and Gokayama 1995
- Itsukushima Shrine 1996
- Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine 2007
- Jōmon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan 2021
- Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group: Mounded Tombs of Ancient Japan 2019
- Ogasawara Archipelago 2011
- Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region 2017
- Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range 2004
- Sado Island Gold Mines 2024
- Shirakami-Sanchi 1993
- Shiretoko 2005
- Shrines and Temples of Nikkō 1999
- Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining 2015
- The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier 2016
- The Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Industrial Heritage 2014
- Yakushima 1993
Plan your trip to Japan
- HotelsBooking.com
- Tours and ticketsGetYourGuide
- FlightsKiwi.com
- Attraction ticketsTiqets
- Airport parking, lounges and transfersHoliday Extras
- Car hireAuto Europe
- Mobile data (eSIM)AiraloCode DAN9406 for money off
- GuidebooksAmazon
Some of these are affiliate links: if you book through them I may earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you. More about this.
Neighbours
Japan has no land borders with other countries.
