Pass The Passport

Places / South America

Brazil

Visited

At a glance

Region
South America
Capital
Brasília
Population
212 million (2024)
Area
8,515,767 km²
Languages
Portuguese
Currency
Brazilian real (BRL)
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+55
BR

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Before you go

Overview

Brazil is the largest country in South America, covering nearly half the continent. It holds most of the Amazon rainforest, as well as the Pantanal wetlands and a long Atlantic coastline.

History

Portugal claimed Brazil in 1500. It became independent in 1822 as an empire, then a republic in 1889.

Food & culture

Feijoada (black bean and pork stew), pão de queijo, churrasco and açaí are popular. The caipirinha is the national cocktail.

Wildlife

The Amazon and the Pantanal are home to jaguars, pink river dolphins, giant otters, anacondas and macaws.

Festivals & events

Carnival in Rio, Salvador and Recife is the biggest party on Earth, and Festa Junina is celebrated in June.

Things to see

Christ the Redeemer and Sugarloaf Mountain in Rio, Iguaçu Falls, the Amazon, the Pantanal, Salvador and Lençóis Maranhenses.

Interesting facts

Portuguese is the official language, making Brazil the largest Portuguese-speaking country. The Amazon River carries more water than any other river.

Cities & towns I’ve visited

Neighbours