Venezuela
Visited
At a glance
- Region
- South America
- Capital
- Caracas
- Population
- 28.4 million (2024)
- Area
- 916,445 km²
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currency
- Venezuelan bolívar soberano (VES)
- Drives on the
- right
- Calling code
- +58
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Before you go
Overview
Venezuela sits on the Caribbean coast of South America, with the Andes, the Orinoco Delta and the table-top mountains of the Gran Sabana.
History
Venezuela was the birthplace of Simón Bolívar, who led independence movements across the continent. It became independent in 1821, and oil discoveries in the 20th century transformed its economy.
Food & culture
Arepas, pabellón criollo (shredded beef, rice, beans and plantain) and hallacas at Christmas are national favourites.
Wildlife
Los Llanos is one of the best places in South America to see capybaras, caimans, anacondas and anteaters.
Festivals & events
The Diablos Danzantes de Yare on Corpus Christi are recognised by UNESCO.
Things to see
Angel Falls, Canaima National Park, Mount Roraima, Los Roques archipelago and Los Llanos.
Interesting facts
Angel Falls is the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall. Venezuela has the largest proven oil reserves in the world.
