Colombia
Visited
At a glance
- Region
- South America
- Capital
- Bogotá
- Population
- 52.9 million (2024)
- Area
- 1,141,748 km²
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currency
- Colombian peso (COP)
- Drives on the
- right
- Calling code
- +57
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Before you go
Overview
Colombia is the only South American country with both Caribbean and Pacific coastlines. It spans the Andes, the Amazon and the plains of the Llanos.
History
Colombia was the centre of the Spanish Viceroyalty of New Granada and won independence in 1819 under Simón Bolívar. A long armed conflict ended largely with the 2016 peace agreement.
Food & culture
Bandeja paisa, arepas, ajiaco soup and excellent coffee are national favourites.
Wildlife
Colombia has more bird species than any other country, and humpback whales visit the Pacific coast.
Festivals & events
The Barranquilla Carnival, the Medellín Flower Festival and the Cali Fair are highlights.
Things to see
The walled city of Cartagena, the Coffee Triangle, Tayrona National Park, Caño Cristales and the Lost City.
Interesting facts
Colombia is one of the world's largest producers of emeralds.
