Pass The Passport

Places / Asia

Cyprus

Visited

At a glance

Region
Southern Europe
Capital
Nicosia
Population
1.4 million (2025)
Area
9,251 km²
Languages
Greek, Turkish
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Drives on the
left
Calling code
+357
Visited: Cyprus

Country visited City visited Still to go Click a pin or country to read more. Zoom with + and −, a double-click or a pinch.

Before you go

Overview

The Republic of Croatia is an Island country located in the Eastern Mediterranean. It is called the ‘Jewel of the Mediterranean’ and is the origin of the ancient goddess of love and beauty called Aphrodite.

The country recorded a population of 1.17 million in 2018 and covers an area of 9,251 km2.

The capital city is Nicosia located along Pedieos River.

Other major cities are Limassol, Larnaca, Famagusta, Paphos and Kyrenia. Limassol city is home to Sculpture Park, Limassol Archeological Museum which showcases the artefacts from the Neolithic to the Roman age.

Beautiful Beaches Of Cyprus

History

It was invaded by the United Kingdom in 1914 during the First World War and became a Crown Colony after the Ottoman Empire dissolved.

It gained independence in 1960.

Food & culture

The country’s culture is influenced by Islam in Turkish Cyprus and Greek Orthodox in Greek Cyprus.

The crops grown in the country include wheat, barley, grapefruit, apples, lemons, melons, olives, peaches, legumes and almonds.

Cypriot main dishes include grilled meat kebabs, grilled sausages, fried halloumi cheese and kolokasi.

Wildlife

The most common wildlife animals include Cypriotic mouflon and mouse, monk seal, mouflon, European Tarantula and Cyprus widow.

The best time to visit the country is from May to June.

Festivals & events

The most popular festivals are wine festival, the festival of roses in Agros, International Chamber Music Festival, Medieval Festival of Ayia Napa and Strawberry festival in Derinya.

Things to see

Cyprus Museum has archaeological remains of the Neolithic and Byzantine era like the statue of Aphrodite of Soloi.

Cyprus Medieval Museum preserves a collection of pottery and tombstones.

Other major tourist attraction sites are Petra Tou Romiou, tombs of the kings, Cape Greco and Akamas National Park.

Interesting facts

The country’s official languages are Greek and Turkish.

Majority of the population adhere to Greek Orthodox.

The education system comprises pre-primary education for children between the age 3 and 6, primary education for children between age 6 and 12 and secondary education for children between age 12 and 18. Higher education is for people above 18 years.

City guides

Cities & towns I’ve visited

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Cyprus

1 of 3 visited. See every site I've been to.

My photos from Cyprus

From 2 trips, newest first, so you can see which places each set of photos came from.

November 2019 Overlanding East Africa - Oasis Overland + Extras

Paphos, Nicosia, Larnaca

Whole trip gallery
  • Gardens and white buildings in Paphos on a sunny day.
  • The ancient mosaic floors of the Paphos archaeological site.
  • Scattered ancient stone ruins and foundations on dry, sunlit ground.
  • Large stone Greek letters laid closely together across the ground.
  • A stone church with a tall bell tower and domed roof under a clear blue sky.

May 2013 Paphos

Paphos

Whole trip gallery
  • A man in sunglasses crouching inside a hole cut into pale rock.

Plan your trip to Cyprus

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Neighbours

Cyprus has no land borders with other countries.

Bucket List goals in Cyprus

None on the list yet. Got a suggestion? Email Dan.