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Bethlehem

Visited in November 2019

The UK Foreign Office currently advises against travel to all or parts of Palestine. This guide is for a safer time. Check the latest travel advice.

At a glance

Country
Palestine
Region
Bethlehem Governorate
Population
36,000
Best time to go
March to May, September to December
Main airport
None — nearest is Queen Alia International, Amman (AMM)
Coordinates
31.71°N, 35.21°E

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Overview

Bethlehem, revered as the birthplace of Jesus, has drawn pilgrims for well over a thousand years. Its old town of honey-coloured stone climbs from Manger Square through narrow market lanes.

This guide is written for a time when travel is advisable again. The town's churches and souq, and the hills and desert monasteries around it, will reward a slow, respectful visit.

Things to see

  • Church of the Nativity
    Photo: Neil Ward, CC BY 2.0

    Church of the Nativity

    One of the oldest working churches in the world, built over the grotto revered as the site of the Nativity.

  • Manger Square
    Photo: Alexey Goral, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Manger Square

    The town's central plaza, between the Church of the Nativity and the Mosque of Omar.

  • Milk Grotto
    Photo: Antoine Taveneaux, CC BY-SA 3.0

    Milk Grotto

    A small chapel carved into soft white rock, a short walk from the square.

  • Shepherds' Field
    Photo: Antoine Taveneaux, CC BY-SA 3.0

    Shepherds' Field

    Gardens and chapels in nearby Beit Sahour, traditionally the site of the shepherds' vision.

  • Herodium
    Photo: Asaf T., Public domain

    Herodium

    The cone-shaped hill fortress and palace built by King Herod, rising above the desert.

    Tickets and tours

Things to do

Where to stay

Getting around

The old town is walkable; taxis serve the nearby villages and sites.

Visitors have usually come by bus or taxi from Jerusalem, around half an hour away.

When to go

Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant. December brings Christmas celebrations and the most visitors, while summers are hot and dry.

Plan your trip to Bethlehem

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Guide last checked October 2026. Opening times and prices change, so check before you go.

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