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Places / Africa / Sao Tome & Principe

São Tomé

Visited in February 2019

At a glance

Region
Água Grande
Population
65,468
Best time to go
June to September
Main airport
São Tomé International (TMS)
Coordinates
0.36°N, 6.73°E

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Overview

São Tomé is a small, slow-paced capital of faded Portuguese colonial buildings, painted in pastel colours and set along a curving bay. It is one of Africa's least visited capitals, and wonderfully relaxed for it.

The real draw is the island itself, a volcanic jungle of cocoa and coffee plantations, waterfalls and empty beaches. Many of the old plantation houses, or roças, now welcome visitors.

Things to see

  • Fort São Sebastião
    Photo: David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada, CC BY 2.0

    Fort São Sebastião

    A 16th-century Portuguese fort on the bay, housing the National Museum and its colonial statues.

    Tickets and tours
  • São Tomé Cathedral
    Photo: Ji-Elle, CC BY-SA 4.0

    São Tomé Cathedral

    The whitewashed cathedral in the town centre, with roots in the early Portuguese colonial era.

  • Municipal Market
    Photo: Paulacastelli, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Municipal Market

    A lively, crowded market of fish, fruit, spices and cloth.

  • Roça Agostinho Neto
    Photo: Ji-Elle, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Roça Agostinho Neto

    A vast, crumbling former plantation estate north of the city, with grand colonial buildings slowly being reclaimed by nature.

Things to do

  • Visit a cocoa plantation
    Photo: Ji-Elle, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Visit a cocoa plantation

    Tour a roça to see how cocoa and coffee are grown and processed, and taste the island's chocolate.

  • Drive to Pico Cão Grande
    Photo: Philippe Bourachot, CC BY-SA 3.0

    Drive to Pico Cão Grande

    A dramatic volcanic needle rising out of the rainforest in the south of the island.

  • Ilhéu das Rolas
    Photo: Paulacastelli, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Ilhéu das Rolas

    A small island off the southern tip where the equator passes through, with a marker to stand on.

  • Hike in Obô Natural Park
    Photo: FrankBanalis, CC BY 4.0

    Hike in Obô Natural Park

    Trails through misty rainforest, rich in birds and orchids, with guides arranged locally.

Where to stay

Getting around

Shared taxis run on main routes, but hiring a car with a driver is the best way to explore the island. Roads in the south can be rough.

The airport is just outside the city, about ten minutes by taxi.

When to go

The gravana dry season from June to September is the best time to visit, with less humidity. The rest of the year is hot and wetter, though showers are often brief. Turtles nest on the beaches between roughly October and March.

Plan your trip to São Tomé

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Guide last checked October 2026. Opening times and prices change, so check before you go.

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