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Places / South America / Uruguay

Colonia del Sacramento

Visited in January 2016

At a glance

Country
Uruguay
Region
Colonia Department
Population
32,159
Best time to go
October to April
Main airport
None — nearest is Montevideo Carrasco (MVD)
Coordinates
34.45°S, 57.84°W

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Overview

Colonia is one of the oldest towns in Uruguay, founded by the Portuguese and fought over with Spain for more than a century. Its compact historic quarter of cobbled lanes, low stone houses and old cars is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

It's small enough to walk in an hour, but it is best enjoyed slowly: a long lunch, a wander along the river walls and a seat facing west as the sun sets over the Río de la Plata.

Things to see

  • Barrio Histórico
    Photo: JGHowes , photographer ( Canon AE-1 camera)., Attribution

    Barrio Histórico

    The old quarter's cobbled streets mix Portuguese and Spanish colonial styles, with bougainvillea spilling over the walls.

  • Calle de los Suspiros
    Photo: Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 3.0

    Calle de los Suspiros

    The Street of Sighs, a sloping lane of uneven stones running down to the river, is the town's most photographed corner.

  • The lighthouse
    Photo: es:Usuario:Eligna, CC BY-SA 3.0

    The lighthouse

    Climb the 19th-century lighthouse, built among the ruins of a convent, for views over the rooftops and river.

  • Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento
    Photo: P. Hughes, CC BY 4.0

    Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento

    One of the country's oldest churches, rebuilt over the centuries, facing a shady square.

Things to do

  • Sunset on the river
    Photo: Mx. Granger, CC0

    Sunset on the river

    Join everyone on the rocks and walls along the western shore as the sky turns orange.

  • Real de San Carlos
    Photo: Unknown photographer, Public domain

    Real de San Carlos

    Cycle or drive north along the coast to the restored early-1900s bullring.

  • Explore by golf cart or bike
    Photo: Luciajimena1990, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Explore by golf cart or bike

    Hire one to follow the waterfront road out to the beaches beyond town.

Where to stay

Getting around

The old town is best on foot. Bikes, scooters and golf carts can be hired to explore the coastline.

Fast ferries from Buenos Aires cross the river in just over an hour and dock a short walk from the old town; buses from Montevideo take around two and a half hours.

When to go

Spring to early autumn (October to April) has warm weather and long evenings. Summer weekends bring crowds of day-trippers from Buenos Aires, so stay overnight to see the town at its quietest.

Plan your trip to Colonia del Sacramento

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Guide last checked October 2026. Opening times and prices change, so check before you go.

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