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Places / Africa / Angola

Luanda

Visited in March 2019

At a glance

Country
Angola
Region
Luanda Province
Population
2.5 million
Best time to go
May to October
Main airport
Dr. António Agostinho Neto International (NBJ)
Coordinates
8.81°S, 13.22°E

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Overview

Luanda curves around a wide bay on the Atlantic, with a palm-lined seafront, Portuguese colonial buildings and a skyline of new towers built on oil money. Founded in 1576, it is one of the oldest European-founded cities in sub-Saharan Africa.

It is a big, sprawling city that rewards some patience. The best of it is along the water: the Marginal promenade, the sandy spit of the Ilha and boat trips out to Mussulo.

Things to see

  • Fortress of São Miguel
    Photo: Erik Cleves Kristensen, CC BY 2.0

    Fortress of São Miguel

    A 16th-century Portuguese fort on a hill above the bay, home to the armed forces museum and fine views.

    Tickets and tours
  • The Marginal
    Photo: Fabio Vanin, CC BY-SA 3.0

    The Marginal

    The rebuilt seafront boulevard, lined with palms and a wide promenade, perfect for an evening walk.

  • Ilha de Luanda
    Photo: Photograph: NASA, Public domain

    Ilha de Luanda

    A long, narrow sand spit with beaches on the ocean side and beach bars and seafood restaurants all along it.

  • Agostinho Neto Mausoleum
    Photo: David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada, CC BY 2.0

    Agostinho Neto Mausoleum

    The rocket-shaped monument to Angola's first president dominates the skyline south of the centre.

  • Iron Palace
    Photo: Zorglub, CC BY-SA 3.0

    Iron Palace

    A prefabricated metal building from the late 19th century, often linked to the Eiffel workshop, restored in the Baixa.

Things to do

  • Boat to Mussulo
    Photo: Juvenalia Brito, CC BY-SA 3.0

    Boat to Mussulo

    A short boat ride to a sandy peninsula of calm lagoons and weekend beach houses.

  • Miradouro da Lua
    Photo: jlrsousa, CC BY-SA 2.0

    Miradouro da Lua

    Eroded red and white cliffs south of the city that look like a lunar landscape, best at sunset.

  • Benfica craft market

    The city's main market for masks, carvings, fabrics and paintings, on the southern outskirts.

  • Safari in Kissama
    Photo: B25es, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Safari in Kissama

    A national park a few hours south, restocked with elephants, giraffes and antelope.

Where to stay

Getting around

Traffic is heavy and public transport is limited, so most visitors use taxis or ride-hailing apps. Allow plenty of time.

The new airport is about 40 km south-east of the centre, roughly an hour by car depending on traffic.

When to go

The cooler, dry cacimbo season from May to October is the most comfortable. The rest of the year is hot and humid with occasional heavy rain.

Plan your trip to Luanda

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Guide last checked October 2026. Opening times and prices change, so check before you go.

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