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Places / North & Central America

Antigua & Barbuda

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At a glance

Region
Caribbean
Capital
Saint John's
Population
94,000 (2024)
Area
442 km²
Languages
English
Currency
Eastern Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Drives on the
left
Calling code
+1 268

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Before you go

Overview

Antigua and Barbuda is a Caribbean nation of two main islands, known for its beaches, coral reefs and sailing. It became independent from Britain in 1981 and is part of the Commonwealth.

History

It was named by Christopher Columbus who went to the country in 1493. It was named after the Church of Santa Maria de la Antigua in Seville Spain.

Later, English explorers from Saint Kitts colonized the country in 1632.

Then, it became an independent state in 1967 within the British Commonwealth, although the defence control and foreign affairs were still under the control of Britain. It gained full independence in 1981.

Food & culture

The country’s culture is influenced by the British colonists and Africans who were in the country as slaves.

The crops grown include cotton, bananas, coconuts, fruits, cucumbers, mango and sugarcane.

The common foods are fungie, ducana, seasoned rice, lobster and saltfish.

Wildlife

The animals living in the country are such as Antiguan racer, donkeys and lizards.

Festivals & events

Independence Day is celebrated on 1st November.

Antigua Carnival is conducted at the end of July to celebrate the end of slavery.

Other common festivals are Wadadi Day, A & B International Kite Festival and the annual Seafood Festival.

Things to see

Nelson’s Dockyard listed in UNESCO World Heritage Site is a cultural heritage site of the country.

Dickenson Bay is a secluded beach in Antigua with white beaches and calm seas.

Other must-visit places are Long Island, Fort James and Darkwood Beach.

Interesting facts

Redonda Island of the country is wholly a national park.

The most popular sport in the country is cricket.

The official language is English.

Neighbours

Antigua & Barbuda has no land borders with other countries.

My Bucket List goals in Antigua & Barbuda

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