Spain
Visited
At a glance
- Region
- Southern Europe
- Capital
- Madrid
- Population
- 49.4 million (2025)
- Area
- 505,992 km²
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Drives on the
- right
- Calling code
- +34

Country visited City visited Still to go Click a pin or country to read more. Zoom with + and −, a double-click or a pinch.
Before you go
Overview
The Kingdom of Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe. Its mainland territory is located on the Iberian Peninsula; it has 2 island territories named the Canary Islands and the Balearic Islands. It also has African enclaves such as Ceuta, Melilla and Penon de Velez de la Gomera.
The country recorded a population of 46.94 million in 2019 and covers an area of 505,990 km2.
Its capital city is Madrid.

Sagrada Familia in the Catalonian Capital, Barcelona.
History
It was founded in 1978 after the formation of a new constitution.
It joined the European Economic Community in 1986.
Food & culture
The country’s culture is grounded on its historical influences; it also has influences from the Roman, Celtic and Iberian cultures.
The crops grown in the country include pears, bananas, apples, apricots, plums, cherries, peaches and vegetables.
The popular dishes are paella valenciana, gazpacho, patatas bravas, jamon, fideua, churros and tortilla.
Wildlife
The main wildlife animals here are brown bear, wild boar, Iberian wolf, wild boar, wild cat, red squirrel and roe deer.
Festivals & events
The main celebrated events include The National Day celebrated on 12th October, Drum Festival, Festival of Fire, Holy Week, Cordoba Patios Festival and April Fair of Seville.
Things to see
People like to visit the Park Guell, which is a public park with gardens and architectural elements situated on the Carmel Hill.
There is also the Alhambra, which is a fort and palace facility in Granada.
Other must visit places are Ibiza Island, Casa Mila, Casa Batllo, La Sagrada Familia and Prado Museum.

Interesting facts
Spain is the only European country that has an African border; Morocco.
The oldest restaurant in the world is Sobrino de Botin in Madrid founded in 1725.
Spain is the fourth largest country in Europe.
Spanish is the second world’s most widely spoken language.
Spain has one of the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world.
City guides
Cities & towns I’ve visited
- Alicante
- Arrecife
- Barakaldo
- Barcelona
- Bollullos de la Mitación
- Ciutadella
- Coslada
- Granollers
- L'Hospitalet de Llobregat
- La Línea de la Concepción
- Madrid
- Mairena del Aljarafe
- Maó
- Montaña Roja
- Pineda de Mar
- Sanlúcar la Mayor
- Sant Lluís
- Tías
- Valencia
Famous hikes in Spain
Camino de Santiago
- Distance
- About 780 km on the Camino Francés
- Time
- 4 to 5 weeks
- Best time
- May to June, or September to October
How to do it: Walk from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port in France to Santiago de Compostela, staying in pilgrim hostels. Get a pilgrim passport and stamp it along the way. Walk at least the last 100 km, from Sarria, to earn your Compostela certificate.
Caminito del Rey
- Distance
- 7.7 km
- Time
- 3 to 4 hours
- Best time
- Spring and autumn
How to do it: A walkway pinned to the walls of a gorge near Málaga. You have to book a timed ticket in advance.
Run a marathon in Spain
Valencia Marathon
Valencia · usually December
One of the fastest courses in the world, flat and cool in early December, ending on a floating blue carpet at the City of Arts and Sciences.
Dates move from year to year, so check the race website before you book.
Races I've run in Spain
- Oct 2025 Spartan Beast · Santa Susanna, Spain 4:27:14
- Oct 2025 Spartan Super · Santa Susanna, Spain 1:54:44
- Oct 2025 Spartan Sprint · Santa Susanna, Spain 1:22:28
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Spain
6 of 47 visited. See every site I've been to.
- Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville 1987
- Lonja de la Seda 1996
- Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona 1997
- Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and Sciences
- Talayotic Culture of Minorca 2023
- Works of Antoni Gaudí 1984
- Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada 1984
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe 2007
- Antequera Dolmens Site 2016
- Aranjuez Cultural Landscape 2001
- Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida 1993
- Atapuerca 2000
- Burgos Cathedral 1984
- Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí 2000
- Colonia Iulia Urbs Triumphalis Tarraco
- Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana 2011
- Doñana National Park 1994
- Garajonay National Park 1986
- Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija 2012
- historic centre of Córdoba 1984
- Historic City of Toledo 1986
- Historic Walled Town of Cuenca 1996
- Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture 1999
- Madinat Al-Zahra 2018
- Monasteries of San Millán de la Cogolla 1997
- Monastery and Site of the Escurial, Madrid 1984
- Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias 1985
- Mudejar Architecture of Aragon 1986
- Old City of Salamanca 1988
- old town of Cáceres 1986
- old town of Santiago de Compostela 1985
- Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct 1985
- Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches 1985
- Palmeral of Elche 2000
- Poblet Monastery 1991
- Pyrénées – Mont Perdu World Heritage Site 1997
- Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza 2003
- Risco Caido 2019
- Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula 1998
- Roman Walls of Lugo 2000
- Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain 1993
- Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe 1993
- San Cristóbal de La Laguna 1999
- Teide National Park 2007
- Tower of Hercules 2009
- University and Historic Precinct of Alcalá de Henares 1998
- Vizcaya Bridge 2006
My videos from Spain
Skydiving freefall over Seville
Seville, SpainLearning to skydive in Seville
Seville, SpainSix skydives at once
Seville, Spain
My photos from Spain
From 8 trips, newest first, so you can see which places each set of photos came from.
October 2025 Spartan Trifecta Weekend - Santa Susanna
Santa Susanna, Malgrat de Mar
Whole trip galleryFebruary 2024 Valencia
Whole trip galleryJuly 2022 Madrid
Whole trip galleryApril 2022 Menorca
Menorca
Whole trip galleryDecember 2021 Lanzarote Winter Sun
Yaiza, Vohilava, Arrecife, Lanzarote, Playa Blanca
Whole trip galleryJune 2019 Skydiving Seville
Bollullos De La Mitación, Seville
Whole trip galleryMay 2014 Barcelona
Whole trip galleryApril 2011 Barcelona
Whole trip galleryPlan your trip to Spain
- HotelsBooking.com
- Tours and ticketsGetYourGuide
- FlightsKiwi.com
- Attraction ticketsTiqets
- Airport parking, lounges and transfersHoliday Extras
- Car hireAuto Europe
- Mobile data (eSIM)AiraloCode DAN9406 for money off
- GuidebooksAmazon
- Small-group adventuresMuch Better AdventuresActive small-group trips run by local experts.
Some of these are affiliate links: if you book through them I may earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you. More about this.































