Pass The Passport

Places / Europe

Belarus

Visited

At a glance

Region
Eastern Europe
Capital
Minsk
Population
9.1 million (2025)
Area
207,600 km²
Languages
Belarusian, Russian
Currency
Belarusian ruble (BYN)
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+375
Visited: Belarus

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Before you go

Overview

The Republic of Belarus is a landlocked country situated in Eastern Europe.

The country recorded a population of 9.485 million in 2018 and covers an area of 207,595 km2.

Its capital and the most populated city is Minsk. The city is known for its Soviet architecture of large concrete buildings and avenues.

The Capital, Minsk.

History

Belarus proclaimed independence in 1918 nearly the end of the First World War. The following year the Russian Red Army invades the country and institutes communist rule. Belarus becomes fully independent in 1991 when the Soviet Union ended.

Food & culture

Belarusian culture is influenced by that of Poland and Russia.

The main crops grown in the country are wheat, barley, oats, rye, potatoes, sugar beets and flax. The common dishes in the country include draniki, zhur and marinated white mushrooms.

Wildlife

The animals living in the country include elks, deer, wild boar, beavers, wolves and Eurasian lynx.

Festivals & events

The main festivals in the International theatre festival, international orthodox church music festival, international modern choreography and festival of opera and ballet art Bolshoi Theatre.

Things to see

Mir Castle Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage site 164m above sea level.

There is the Nesvizh Radziwill Castle 183m above sea level, which is the residential place of Radziwill family; it is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.

There is also the Bialowieza forest, the last and the widest remaining parts of old-growth forest in Europe. It is has been listed among the UNESCO World Heritage sites. It is home to a wide variety of animals like European bison and birds.

Interesting facts

The official languages are Belarusian and Russian.

The official religion is Orthodox religion.

The education system is comprised of 4 years of primary schooling, 9 years of basic education and 11 years of secondary education.

City guides

Cities & towns I’ve visited

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Belarus

0 of 4 visited. See every site I've been to.

My photos from Belarus

December 2019 Minsk Pies

Minsk

Whole trip gallery
  • A grand neoclassical building fronted by rows of red and green Belarusian flags and a large mural.
  • A giant decorated Christmas tree on a square in Minsk.
  • A huge colourful street mural of a deer and birds in Minsk.
  • A red brick church with a bronze angel statue in Minsk.
  • A large colourful geometric mural of leaves and patterns painted across a building facade.
  • A building covered in a large colourful mural with a painted van parked in front.
  • A bright yellow street mural of fantastical creatures in Minsk.
  • A long painted mural of a city skyline on a wall in Minsk.
  • A quirky painting of two cats on a café wall in Minsk.
  • A painting of a cat in a suit playing a double bass.

Plan your trip to Belarus

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Neighbours

Bucket List goals in Belarus

None on the list yet. Got a suggestion? Email Dan.