South Korea
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At a glance
- Region
- Eastern Asia
- Capital
- Seoul
- Population
- 51.8 million (2024)
- Area
- 100,210 km²
- Languages
- Korean
- Currency
- South Korean won (KRW)
- Drives on the
- right
- Calling code
- +82
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Before you go
Overview
South Korea is located in East Asia on the southern Korean Peninsula.
The country has the fastest internet connection speed in the world.
The country recorded a population of 51.64 million in 2018. It covers an area of 100,210 km2.
The capital city is Seoul. It is the main economic and cultural centre. The administrative capital is Sejong City. Seoul has modern skyscrapers like the Dongdaemun Design Plaza with a futuristic design and strong curving. Other notable infrastructures include the Gyeongbokgung Place, Jogyesa Temple and beautiful street markets.
Namdaemun (“Great South Gate”), Seoul; it was restored after its 2008 destruction and reopened in 2013.
History
After the Second World War, Japanese who ruled from 1910mto 1945 were ousted from Korea and the north part was occupied by Soviet soldiers and the south by US soldiers.
South Korea became a Republic on 15th August 1948.
Food & culture
Korean culture is based on Confucian culture.
The most common crops grown in the country include millet, corn, sorghum, soybeans, pearls, grapes and apples.
Most agricultural products include pork, beef and milk. The most popular dish is kimchi which is spicy fermented cabbage.
Wildlife
The common wildlife animals include amur viper, ussuri mamushi and the jaguar.
Festivals & events
National Liberation Day is celebrated every year on 15th August as a commemoration for independence.
The Buddha’s birthday is celebrated on 30th April.
The National Foundation Day is celebrated on 3rd October.
Things to see
Gyeongbok Palace built-in 1395 was the principal royal palace during the Joseon Empire which today is used as a tourist attraction as the National Palace Museum of Korea.
The Museum of Art in Seoul displays the cultural heritage and tradition of the country. It showcases things such as textile, jewellery, traditional porcelain and art.
Haesindang Park also called Penis Park has a collection of phallic statues showcased by being hanged on three-meter trunks of wood categorized for joy, spirituality and sexuality.
Interesting facts
Samsung and LG Companies are based here.
The national sport is Taekwondo.
It is one of the largest car exporting countries.
The traditional way of greeting is bowing.
There is no formal religion in the country; the major religions are Protestantism, Buddhism and Catholicism.
Neighbours
My Bucket List goals in South Korea
None on the list yet. Got a suggestion? Email Dan.