Pass The Passport

Places / Asia

South Korea

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At a glance

Region
Eastern Asia
Capital
Seoul
Population
51.7 million (2025)
Area
100,210 km²
Languages
Korean
Currency
South Korean won (KRW)
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+82

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Before you go

Overview

South Korea is located in East Asia on the southern Korean Peninsula.

The country has the fastest internet connection speed in the world.

The country recorded a population of 51.64 million in 2018. It covers an area of 100,210 km2.

The capital city is Seoul. It is the main economic and cultural centre. The administrative capital is Sejong City. Seoul has modern skyscrapers like the Dongdaemun Design Plaza with a futuristic design and strong curving. Other notable infrastructures include the Gyeongbokgung Place, Jogyesa Temple and beautiful street markets.

Namdaemun (“Great South Gate”), Seoul; it was restored after its 2008 destruction and reopened in 2013.

History

After the Second World War, Japanese who ruled from 1910mto 1945 were ousted from Korea and the north part was occupied by Soviet soldiers and the south by US soldiers.

South Korea became a Republic on 15th August 1948.

Food & culture

Korean culture is based on Confucian culture.

The most common crops grown in the country include millet, corn, sorghum, soybeans, pearls, grapes and apples.

Most agricultural products include pork, beef and milk. The most popular dish is kimchi which is spicy fermented cabbage.

Wildlife

The common wildlife animals include amur viper, ussuri mamushi and the jaguar.

Festivals & events

National Liberation Day is celebrated every year on 15th August as a commemoration for independence.

The Buddha’s birthday is celebrated on 30th April.

The National Foundation Day is celebrated on 3rd October.

Things to see

Gyeongbok Palace built-in 1395 was the principal royal palace during the Joseon Empire which today is used as a tourist attraction as the National Palace Museum of Korea.

The Museum of Art in Seoul displays the cultural heritage and tradition of the country. It showcases things such as textile, jewellery, traditional porcelain and art.

Haesindang Park also called Penis Park has a collection of phallic statues showcased by being hanged on three-meter trunks of wood categorized for joy, spirituality and sexuality.

Interesting facts

Samsung and LG Companies are based here.

The national sport is Taekwondo.

It is one of the largest car exporting countries.

The traditional way of greeting is bowing.

There is no formal religion in the country; the major religions are Protestantism, Buddhism and Catholicism.

City guides

Run a marathon in South Korea

Seoul Marathon

Seoul · usually March

One of the oldest marathons in Asia, and fast and flat.

Dates move from year to year, so check the race website before you book.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South Korea

0 of 17 visited. See every site I've been to.

Plan your trip to South Korea

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Neighbours

Bucket List goals in South Korea

None on the list yet. Got a suggestion? Email Dan.