Central African Republic
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At a glance
- Region
- Middle Africa
- Capital
- Bangui
- Population
- 5.3 million (2024)
- Area
- 622,984 km²
- Languages
- French, Sango
- Currency
- Central African CFA franc (XAF)
- Drives on the
- right
- Calling code
- +236
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Before you go
Overview
The Central African Republic is a landlocked country at the heart of the continent, covered by savannah in the north and rainforest in the south. Despite rich natural resources, it is one of the world's least developed countries.
History
France colonised the area as Ubangi-Shari, and it became independent in 1960. Jean-Bédel Bokassa declared himself emperor in 1976, and the country has suffered repeated coups and armed conflict since.
Food & culture
Cassava is the staple, eaten as a paste with stews of meat, fish or greens. Sango and French are the official languages.
Wildlife
Dzanga-Sangha reserve protects western lowland gorillas and forest elephants, which gather at the Dzanga Bai clearing.
Festivals & events
National Day on 1 December marks the founding of the republic.
Things to see
Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, the Boali Falls and the riverside capital, Bangui.
Interesting facts
The Sangha Trinational, which includes Dzanga-Sangha, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared with Cameroon and Congo.
Neighbours
My Bucket List goals in Central African Republic
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